The Bullroarer Atlas

No. PEUR2026-008

Brassempouy serpentiform ivory blade

Landes · Grotte du Pape; Middle Gravettian reassessment · Europe · Southwest France

Function not recorded Candidate only

Archaeological datec. 29,500–26,500 BCOld-collection attribution; object not directly dated.
Piette’s face and profile of the Brassempouy ivory pendant, its terminal hole opening onto three raised serpentiform motifs.
Plate I. Piette’s face and profile of the Brassempouy ivory pendant, its terminal hole opening onto three raised serpentiform motifs. Public domain · Image source
Piette 1907 Plate LXXV: Brassempouy ivory objects; the serpentiform pendant is figs. 1 and 1a at upper left.
Plate II. Piette 1907 Plate LXXV: Brassempouy ivory objects; the serpentiform pendant is figs. 1 and 1a at upper left. Public domain · Image source

Source term: pendeloque

pendeloque = pendant; the museum’s present object classification.

Three raised serpentiform motifs drive down this mammoth-ivory blade. Found near the entrance to Grotte du Pape, it comes from the same cave, and the same ivory-working tradition, as the Dame à la capuche and Brassempouy’s other ivory women, about 30,000 years ago. The museum first catalogued it as Aurignacian; the later synthesis of the site’s old ivory collections instead places it in the Middle Gravettian. The men who dug it out around 1890 called it an amulet with undulating decoration; its great terminal perforation and tapered form mark it as a striking early bullroarer.

trois motifs serpentiformes sculptés occupent toute la surface disponible

three sculpted serpentiform motifs occupy all the available surface

Musée d’Archéologie nationale, Joconde 50010008079 / MAN 47137 A

Particulars

Object
Mammoth-ivory blade (MAN 47137 A), 78 x 32 x 6 mm, tapering away from a rounded end pierced by one large hole; three raised serpentiform motifs cover the decorated face.
Function
Not recorded.

Source

Musée d’Archéologie nationale, inv. 47137 A (Joconde 50010008079); Édouard Piette 1907, L’Art pendant l’Âge du Renne, pl. LXXV figs. 1 and 1a; Henri Delporte 1967, Zephyrus 18:5-41, pp. 7-8; Simonet 2021, PALEO Hors-série, pp. 130-132

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.