The Bullroarer Atlas

No. LEROIGOURHAN1971-001

Coucoulu salmon-engraved rib blade

Dordogne valley, Périgord; Magdalenian · Europe · Southwest France

Function not recorded Candidate only

Archaeological datec. 17,000–12,000 BCMiddle Magdalenian horizon, later Magdalenian not excluded; object not directly dated.
Black-and-white photograph of a long, slightly curved bone blade on a black ground, its surface engraved with the outline of a fish, narrowing at the left end to a small tail-shaped tip.
Plate I. The Coucoulu blade, engraved with a salmonid; the fish-tail neck is at the left. Image source

Source term: spatule aux poissons (fish spatula)

A salmon or trout swims down this long, thin blade of reindeer rib, drawn with its fins, its spotted flank and a lateral line bristling with tiny barbs. In front of its jaw sits the tail of a second fish, laid head to tail beneath the first, and the narrow end of the blade is itself carved as a fish's tail. André Leroi-Gourhan, who published it, wondered whether the row of circles and strokes at the far end showed spawning: the hen fish sweeping a nest in the gravel, the cock circling, the round eggs. Magdalenian carvers made a whole family of these fish-tailed blades across southwestern France and northern Spain, and he counted this one, from a cave at Calviac in the Dordogne, among the most remarkable.

Le poisson est, sans doute possible, un salmonidé.

The fish is, beyond any doubt, a salmonid.

André Leroi-Gourhan, Gallia Préhistoire 14(2) (1971), p. 256

Particulars

Object
Thin blade cut from a reindeer rib, 22.8 cm long and about 3 mm thick, curved in both directions by the natural shape of the rib. One end narrows to a neck and a small expanded tip carved as a fish's tail; one face is engraved with a salmonid, the tail of a second fish, and a row of circles and short strokes. The neck end was broken and has been rejoined.
Function
Not recorded.

Source

André Leroi-Gourhan, 'La spatule aux poissons de la grotte du Coucoulu à Calviac (Dordogne)', Gallia Préhistoire 14(2) (1971): 253–259

View the source

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.