The Bullroarer Atlas

No. GIFFORD1940-010

It would not sound in public

United States · Little Colorado River · Leupp, Arizona · North America

Restricted

Navajo (Diné) bullroarer in a nineteenth-century published engraving.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Navajo bullroarer published engraving Public domain · Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

The rule enforced itself. Small Man, a blind shaman who gave Gifford the Western Navajo list from the Little Colorado country around Leupp, said the bullroarer there was made of lightning-struck wood for curing and kept out of sight — and that if anyone used it before the public, it would simply refuse to sound. The blade was eight inches by an inch and a half, its edges notched, on a two-foot cord looped at the end with no grip stick to hold. Apache neighbours in the same survey whirled theirs openly at dances. This one was made to be heard and not seen.

Used out of sight. [Among the Western Navajo, it would] not sound if used in public.

Gifford 1940:152

Particulars

Object
Blade about 8 by 1.5 inches with notched edges, whirled on a two-foot cord ending in a loop, without a grip stick.
Function
Never shown in public: a curing instrument whirled only out of sight, and said to go mute before onlookers.

Source

E. W. Gifford, 'Culture Element Distributions: XII, Apache-Pueblo,' Anthropological Records 4:1 (1940), pp. 2, 58-59 and 151-152

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.