The Bullroarer Atlas

No. BLENCH1987-001

Idoma ohumhum, fish-shaped plaque of the alekwu dead

Nigeria · Idoma country, Otukpo, Benue State · West Africa

Restricted

The Guri: a softwood blade tapering to a point, with a small pierced diamond-shaped terminal for its cord at the opposite end.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. The Guri — a softwood blade tapering to a point Image source

ohumhum / ofumfum

Source term: ohumhum = ofumfum (Blench 1987, tone-marked)

Among the Idoma the dead do not leave; they return as alekwu, ancestors present among the living, guardians of the lineages. Their society's bullroarer is a wooden plaque carved in the shape of a fish, and women are forbidden it. Around it stands the village's whole taxonomy of whirled sound: the cult plaque of the ancestors, the boys' copy knocked together from a school ruler, and the children's spinning disc — three noises, one secret.

Particulars

Object
A fish-shaped wooden plaque bullroarer.
Function
Sounded by members of the alekwu ancestral society and forbidden to women. The alekwu are the returning dead of the Idoma lineages, present among the living in masquerade.

Source

Roger Blench, 'Idoma musical instruments,' African Music 6(4) (1987): 42-52, at p. 49 (section IV, free aerophones)

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.