The Bullroarer Atlas

No. BLENCH1987-002

Idoma ofukufuku, the schoolroom bullroarer

Nigeria · Idoma country, Otukpo, Benue State · West Africa

Play / practical

Bozo bullroarer from Mali, RMCA MO.1965.17.11: a tapered wooden blade patterned with dark crossing diagonal lines that form triangles, with cord attached near one pointed end.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Bozo bull-roarer with cord, Mali CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 BE · Image source

ofukufuku

Source term: ofukufuku (Blench 1987, tone-marked)

The boys' answer to the ancestors' fish-shaped plaque: an ofukufuku cut from a school ruler or a scrap of wood, whirled for the fun of it. It has a name of its own, which is the point - this is no degraded relic of the cult instrument but a standing institution beside a living one, renewed by every generation from whatever the schoolroom yields.

Particulars

Object
A bullroarer improvised from a school ruler or a piece of scrap wood.
Function
Made by young boys for their own amusement - a modern-material toy with its own distinct name, living alongside the alekwu society's restricted cult plaque.

Source

Roger Blench, 'Idoma musical instruments,' African Music 6/4 (1987): 42-52; section IV Aerophones / 2. Free aerophones

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.