The Bullroarer Atlas

No. GARFINKEL2009-001North America

Coso Animal Master figure

United States · Coso Range Rock Art Complex, China Lake Naval Air Weapons Station, eastern California (Inyo · Kern county line) · North America · Great Basin

Sacred / spirit Candidate only

Archaeological dateBefore c. AD 1300Dating of the Coso patterned-body style; figure not directly dated.
Published drawing of the Coso figure with its bulb-ended rod.
Plate I. Published drawing of the Coso figure with its bulb-ended rod. Image source

Source term: bullroarer

A patterned being stands in the Coso rock art with taloned bird feet and a long, bulb-tipped rod. Garfinkel and his co-authors read figures of this kind as possible images of the Animal Master, a supernatural keeper of game within a hunting religion and its animal ceremonies. The rod may be a bullroarer — or a club, rattle, or hunting bolo. Its religious world is clearer than the object in its hand.

Sometimes the long rod is attached to a bulbous object that may be meant to depict a club, bullroarer, rattle or hunting bolo (Fig. 6h).

Garfinkel, Austin, Earle and Williams, Rock Art Research 26.2 (2009), p. 182

Particulars

Object
Pecked petroglyph, Patterned Body Anthropomorph (PBA) Fig. 6h: a patterned, cross-hatched torso figure with taloned, bird-like feet and outstretched arms. The bent right arm ends in a long, slender rod attached to a bulbous terminal object; a separate wavy line descends from the other arm. No cord, no arc of motion, and no separate performer are shown; the object is one element held by the figure itself.
Function
The possible bullroarer is held by a Coso Patterned Body Anthropomorph interpreted as a supernatural Animal Master within a hunting-religion complex; the rod could also be a club, rattle or bolo.

Source

Alan P. Garfinkel, Donald R. Austin, David Earle and Harold Williams (Wokod), "Myth, Ritual and Rock Art: Coso Decorated Animal-Humans and the Animal Master," Rock Art Research 26(2) (2009), pp. 182-183, fig. 6h

View the source

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.