The Bullroarer Atlas

DAZEVEDO1986-001 - ethnographic monograph

Washoe

United States - Lake Tahoe - western Nevada - North America - Great Basin

Sacred / spirit

A second Hopi blade from the 1891 exchange.
Representative — not this record’s object. · A second Hopi blade from the 1891 exchange · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Image source

Thunder-stick

Washoe name recorded in English as 'Thunder-stick' (d'Azevedo 1986:490; Parkman 1993:94).

Among the Washoe of Lake Tahoe and the valleys under the eastern Sierra, the bullroarer was the Thunder-stick, and it belonged to the shaman. He caught the thong in his hand and twirled the painted stick hard through the air until it gave out a whirring, low roar that sounded like thunder — a storm's voice raised in ceremony at arm's length.

'Thunder stick' or bull-roarer, used by shaman in ceremonies. The thong is caught in the hand, and the stick twirled rapidly through the air, causing a whirring or low roar that sounded like thunder. The stick is painted...

Warren L. d'Azevedo, 'Washoe', Handbook of North American Indians 11 (1986), p. 490
Object
A painted stick on a thong, twirled rapidly through the air.
Function
Shaman's ceremonial instrument; its whirring, low roar sounded like thunder.
Map confidence
high - Washoe heartland anchor, Lake Tahoe-Carson Valley.
Source location
d'Azevedo 1986, p. 490; Parkman 1993, p. 94

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