{"id":"BLENCH1987-002","label":"Idoma ofukufuku, the schoolroom bullroarer","people_or_site":"Idoma","country_current":"Nigeria","historic_region":"Idoma country, Otukpo, Benue State","macroregion":"Africa / West Africa","local_name":"ofukufuku","source_term":"ofukufuku (Blench 1987, tone-marked)","source_language":"en","object_description":"A bullroarer improvised from a school ruler or a piece of scrap wood.","function_summary":"Made by young boys for their own amusement - a modern-material toy with its own distinct name, living alongside the alekwu society's restricted cult plaque.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"blench1987_idoma_musical_instruments","source_type":"ethnomusicology_journal_article","source_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30249783","page_or_plate":"printed p. 49 (running head 'IDOMA MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 49')","map_confidence":"medium_high","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Representative point near Otukpo, Benue State, for Idoma country.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"The boys' answer to the ancestors' fish-shaped plaque: an ofukufuku cut from a school ruler or a scrap of wood, whirled for the fun of it. It has a name of its own, which is the point - this is no degraded relic of the cult instrument but a standing institution beside a living one, renewed by every generation from whatever the schoolroom yields.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Roger Blench, 'Idoma musical instruments,' African Music 6/4 (1987): 42-52; section IV Aerophones / 2. Free aerophones","url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30249783","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261013002546/https://www.jstor.org/stable/30249783"}],"source_citations":"Roger Blench, 'Idoma musical instruments,' African Music 6/4 (1987): 42-52; section IV Aerophones / 2. Free aerophones","source_display":"Roger Blench, 'Idoma musical instruments,' African Music 6/4 (1987): 42-52; section IV Aerophones / 2. Free aerophones","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A bullroarer improvised from a school ruler or a piece of scrap wood.","function_display":"Made by young boys for their own amusement - a modern-material toy with its own distinct name, living alongside the alekwu society's restricted cult plaque.","confidence_display":"medium to high","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"idoma","display_name":"Idoma ofukufuku, the schoolroom bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/rmca_MO1965-17-11.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/thumbs/rmca_MO1965-17-11_thumb.jpg","alt":"Bozo bullroarer from Mali, RMCA MO.1965.17.11: a tapered wooden blade patterned with dark crossing diagonal lines that form triangles, with cord attached near one pointed end.","credit":"Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren (MO.1965.17.11), via MIMO","license":"CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 BE","source_page":"https://mimo-international.com/MIMO/doc/IFD/OAI_AFRICAMUSEUM_BE_MO_1965_17_11","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Bozo bull-roarer with cord, Mali","pool_id":"auto-museum_harvest--rmca_MO1965-17-11","auto_assigned":true},"slug":"blench1987-002-idoma"}