The Bullroarer Atlas

No. WINDL1996-001Europe

Schletz cattle-scapula plate

Weinviertel · Lower Austria, Asparn an der Zaya-Schletz · Central Europe

Function not recorded Candidate only

Archaeological datec. 5000 BCFinal-LBK refuse-pit context; object not directly dated.
The cattle-scapula plate from Schletz, drawn front, back, in profile and in section.
Plate I. The cattle-scapula plate from Schletz, drawn front, back, in profile and in section. Image source

Source term: Schwirrknochen / Schwirrblatt

Schwirrknochen: German 'whirring bone'; Schwirrblatt, 'whirring blade' - the archaeological German terms for a bullroarer.

Someone in the last generations of the Linear Pottery culture cut a plate out of a cow's shoulder blade, ten centimetres long, no thicker than three millimetres, and drilled a single hole through the narrow stem at its top. It was thrown into a rubbish pit at Schletz, the fortified village in Lower Austria better known for the dead in its ditch, and dug up again in 1987. The thing is broad and curved like a small scoop, and the archaeologist who catalogued it lists pendant, whirling bone, spoon and scoop side by side. Helmut Windl thought it a whirling bone and cast a copy, which hummed when he swung it; a generation later Beate Maria Pomberger made her own and measured the note, down at the bottom edge of hearing.

Particulars

Object
Flat plate cut and scraped from a cattle scapula, 10 cm long, 4.1 cm at maximum width and 2-2.9 mm thick; the lower half is elongated-oval and broadened like a scoop while the upper half narrows into a stem perforated at its end. Fnr. 599.3, excavated 1987. Fehlmann's Taf. 28 draws front, back, side and section at 1:1. The surface is poorly preserved, with no polish and no diagnostic manufacture or use-wear recorded.
Function
Not recorded.

Sources

  1. Daniela Fehlmann, Die Knochen-, Zahn- und Geweihartefakte der linearbandkeramischen Siedlung Asparn/Zaya-Schletz (NÖ), University of Vienna diploma thesis (2008), pp. 28, 166-167, n. 840, Taf. 28 View
  2. Beate Maria Pomberger, “Basstöne im Neolithikum? Weitere Forschungen zu musikalischen Hörgewohnheiten im mittleren Donauraum,” Beiträge zum Tag der Niederösterreichischen Landesarchäologie (2018), pp. 8-18, at p. 8
  3. Helmut Windl, Rätsel um Gewalt und Tod vor 7000 Jahren: eine Spurensicherung (1996), p. 27, Taf. 10, via Fehlmann 2008

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.