The Bullroarer Atlas

No. PEUR2026-011Europe

Cendres ochred rib bramadera

Spain · Teulada-Moraira, Alicante, Valencian Community · Europe · Iberia

Function not recorded

Archaeological datec. 15,000–13,000 BCUpper Magdalenian levels; the object is not directly dated.
Three views of a tapering bone blade from Cova de les Cendres: close-ups of the end with a round hole and of a face cut with rows of cross-hatched lines, and the whole broken fragment laid flat beside a scale bar.
Plate I. The Cendres blade: its pierced head, the cross-hatched engraving, and the whole fragment. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 · Image source

Fifteen to seventeen thousand years ago, on the cliffs of the Alicante coast, someone cut a slender blade from the rib of a grazing animal, pierced one end and drove deep geometric lines into one face. Then they coloured it: ochre still sits in the grooves, laid on to make the pattern stand out. The cave's excavators present it as a bramadera, a bullroarer, and it is the southernmost piece of its kind yet found in Europe, a long way from the Pyrenean and Cantabrian caves where the rest were made.

la pieza de Cendres es la más meridional localizada hasta la fecha

the Cendres piece is the southernmost found to date

Cova de les Cendres site museum, 'Bramadera'

Particulars

Object
Fractured spindle-shaped plaque cut from a herbivore rib and pierced at one end; one face carries deeply engraved geometric decoration, with ochre surviving inside some of the grooves.
Function
Not recorded. Identified as a bramadera (bullroarer) by the cave's own site museum; the excavation's technological study files it as an ornament.

Sources

  1. Cova de les Cendres site museum (Teulada-Moraira / Universitat de València), 'Bramadera', museo virtual View
  2. Maria Isabel Borao Álvarez, 'Estudio tecnológico y tipológico de las industrias sobre materias duras animales del Magdaleniense superior de la Cova de les Cendres,' Saguntum 44 (2012): 17-37, fig. 20 View

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.