The Bullroarer Atlas

No. KIRBY1934-001

Pedi kgabududu of girls' initiation

South Africa · Transvaal (Sekhukhuneland, Limpopo) · Southern Africa

Restricted

Painted zigzag Sotho slat tied to its swinging stick
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Painted zigzag Sotho slat tied to its swinging stick Image source

kgabududu / kgabudubudu

Source term: bull-roarer

kgabududu / kgabudubudu — Kirby’s Pedi bullroarer names; kgabubu — the name in H. O. Mönnig’s account of Pedi girls’ initiation (1967).

Among the Pedi the bullroarer had a place beyond play: it was used in girls' initiation. Their Molepo neighbours let boys and girls alike swing it as a toy. Kirby heard the Pedi names *kgabududu* and *kgabudubudu*: their rolling syllables belong to a southern African family that includes Korana *burubush*, Tswana *seburuburu* and Venda *luvuvu*.

The Pedi also make a bull-roarer, which they call kgabududu or kgabudubudu.

Kirby, Bull-Roarers and Spinning-Disks, p. 101

Particulars

Object
Pedi bullroarer, called kgabududu or kgabudubudu.
Function
Used in Pedi girls' initiation; a children's toy among the neighbouring Molepo.

Sources

  1. Percival R. Kirby, “Bull-Roarers and Spinning-Disks,” in The Musical Instruments of the Indigenous People of South Africa, 3rd ed. (Johannesburg: Wits University Press, 2013), p. 101. View · archived
  2. Johan Abraham van Schalkwyk, Die tegniese skeppinge van die Molepo van Thabamoopo (MA, University of Pretoria, 1985), p. 169, citing H. O. Mönnig, The Pedi (1967), p. 127. View · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.