The Bullroarer Atlas

No. SAFR-004

|Xam !goin !goin bee-control bullroarer

South Africa · Northern Cape · |Xam Bushman source region · Southern Africa

Weather / fertility magic

Bleek and Lloyd’s 1911 plate 19 of a |Xam !goin !goin rig: the blade in face and edge views, with a short handle and measured cord.
Plate I. Two |Xam !goin !goin blades with the short handle and measured cord, Bleek and Lloyd 1911, plate 19. Public domain · Image source
A broad dark-brown San Schwirrholz from Oas with cord wound around its middle and a short winding stick tucked across it.
Plate II. Representative — not this record’s object. A San Schwirrholz from Oas with its cord and winding stick. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Image source

!goin !goin

Source term: bullroarer

!goin !goin (|Xam): a bullroarer — a blade of wood on a little stick, whirled in the hand to produce a buzzing sound likened to bees.

The |Xam beat the !goin !goin — a wooden blade on a little stick, whirled to a low whirring likened to swarming bees — so bees would grow abundant and move into other people's places, leaving honey to be cut, bagged, carried home, and shared. Its buzzing opened into a dance: the men danced, one woman drummed, and the other women clapped. Women swung it as well as men, and at times many swung together to bring rain.

the bees may go into the other people's places, that the people may eat honey

Bleek and Lloyd, Specimens of Bushman Folklore (1911), p. 355

Particulars

Object
Two measured wooden !goin !goin blades, 32.3 and 34 cm long, attached by a once-twisted 40.5 cm cord to a short hand-held stick; the exact |Xam plate preserves the complete rig.
Function
Whirled so bees would move elsewhere, leaving honey to cut, bag, carry home, and share; also used in rain-making.

Sources

  1. Lucy C. Lloyd, Third Report concerning Bushman Researches (1889), item 191, p. 18 View · archived
  2. W. H. I. Bleek and Lucy C. Lloyd, Specimens of Bushman Folklore (1911), pp. 353–359 and plate 19 View
  3. Neil Rusch & Sarah Wurz, 'How the music of an ancient rock painting was brought to life', The Conversation (2022) View · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.