The Bullroarer Atlas

No. JSTEWARD1941-001

Fish Springs Northern Paiute wooden toy bullroarer

United States · Fish Springs, Owens Valley, Inyo County, California · North America · Great Basin

Play / practical

Zuni wooden bullroarer 22610, with a narrow blade and long cord laid out beside it.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Zuni wooden bullroarer with its surviving cord, Penn Museum. Image source

Source term: Bull-roarer

In the Owens Valley the bullroarer was a child's toy: a flat wooden slat swung on a thong from a short handle stick, whirled for the noise it made. Not horn — the mountain-sheep-horn blade belonged to Death Valley, over the range — and not weather. Steward found the Great Basin divided on this instrument, the southern half using it as a plaything, the northern half swinging it to make the wind blow. Fish Springs lies on the southern side of that line, and denied the wind outright.

Particulars

Object
A whirrer of wood, not the mountain-sheep-horn form.
Function
A toy; the wind-making use was denied here.

Source

Julian H. Steward, 'Culture Element Distributions: XIII, Nevada Shoshoni,' Anthropological Records 4:2 (1941), p. 307, element 1870; informant notes p. 214

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.