The Bullroarer Atlas

DRUCKER1950-001 - ethnographic attestation

Hupachisat (Hupacasath)

Canada - Head of Alberni Inlet, Vancouver Island - North America - Northwest Coast

Sacred / spirit

Nuu-chah-nulth bullroarer, 1912: leaf-shaped cedar blade with cord and grooved handle stick.
Representative — not this record’s object. · Nuu-chah-nulth bullroarer, 1912: leaf-shaped cedar blade with cord and grooved handle stick. Image source

Source term: bullroarer

At the head of Alberni Inlet the bullroarer belonged to the Loqwana, the Wolf Dance — the great winter ritual of this coast, in which wolves carry novices off from the village and the initiated bring them home again. Almost everywhere in the world the roarer is reported as having always been there. Here it arrived. It came in with the Wolf Dance itself, four or five generations back, when a people who had been Salishan in speech and culture became Nootkan; instrument and ceremonial were borrowed together, and recently enough that the borrowing was still remembered.

Object
A wooden slat swung on a cord fastened to a handle, the standard form all along this coast. Neither dimensions nor material recorded.
Function
Sounded in the Wolf Dance, not given to children; it arrived with the ceremonial itself, four or five generations before.
Map confidence
medium - Head of Alberni Inlet, Vancouver Island -- territory anchor, not a findspot.
Source location
Page references

printed p. 199, elements 854-857; notes printed p. 268

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