The Bullroarer Atlas

No. CHAPATTE-001

Tsonga ximbvun’wana on a handle

South Africa · Xitsonga-speaking lowveld (Limpopo and Mpumalanga; southern Mozambique) · Southern Africa

Function not recorded

Line drawing of a long flat bullroarer blade with a cord running from its end to a short wooden handle.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. A Northern Sotho kgabubu, whirled from a handle. Image source

ximbvun’wana; xivhumani

Source term: bull-roarer

ximbvun’wana (class 7): bull-roarer. xivhumani (class 7): bull-roarer.

A small flat piece of wood, whirled round at the end of a string tied to a handle: that is the ximbvun’wana of the Tsonga, whose language is spoken across the lowveld of north-eastern South Africa and southern Mozambique. The same instrument also goes by a second name, xivhumani.

ximbvun’wana 7, bull-roarer, a small flat piece of wood whirled round at end of a string tied to an handle.

Chapatte, Tsonga–English Dictionary, p. 368

Particulars

Object
A small flat piece of wood whirled round at the end of a string tied to a handle.
Function
Not recorded.

Source

Marius Chapatte, Tsonga–English Dictionary / Dikixinari ya Xitsonga–Xinghezi (n.d.), pp. 368, 390

View the source

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.