The Bullroarer Atlas

No. RAY1942-005

Shuswap bull-roarer

Canada · Fraser River · Soda Creek, central British Columbia · North America · Plateau

Play / practical

Carrier bullroarer from British Columbia, with two pale wooden parts of different widths joined by a cord.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Carrier bullroarer, British Columbia. Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

At Soda Creek the Shuswap bullroarer — wooden, of cedar, whirled from the hand — was a child's toy, and that is where it stopped: the weather use was denied outright. From there down the Fraser, through Lillooet and Lower Thompson country, the instrument is a plaything and nothing else, while three hundred miles south the Kittitas and Wenatchi were using it to call the warm wind. One instrument, one region, two entirely different jobs, and the seam runs somewhere in between.

Particulars

Object
A wooden blade, of cedar, whirled on a cord held in the hand.
Function
A child's toy of cedar; the weather function is explicitly denied.

Source

Verne F. Ray, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXII, Plateau,' Anthropological Records 8:2 (Berkeley, 1942), p. 184, elements 4094-4103

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.