The Bullroarer Atlas

No. RAY1942-003

Kutenai bull-roarer

Canada · Upper Kootenay River, southeastern British Columbia · North America · Plateau

Weather / fertility magic

Swampy Cree bullroarer from Cross Lake, Manitoba: a pale wooden blade with teeth along both edges, joined by cord to a long handle.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Swampy Cree notched blade with handle stick, Manitoba Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

At the eastern edge of the Plateau, where the Kootenay runs down toward the Rockies, the bullroarer is built differently. Along the Columbia the cord was whirled from the bare hand; the Kutenai swung theirs from a handle, a stick to whirl it by. Otherwise the Kutenai instrument did everything a Plateau roarer could do — wooden, of cedar, a child's toy, an influence on the weather; it called the Chinook and brought rain, and children sounded it when the old people asked them to. Only the Kittitas, on the Yakima, matched it use for use.

Particulars

Object
A wooden blade whirled on a cord, fitted with a handle.

Source

Verne F. Ray, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXII, Plateau,' Anthropological Records 8:2 (Berkeley, 1942), p. 184, elements 4094-4103

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.