The Bullroarer Atlas

No. RAY1942-004

Kalispel bull-roarer

United States · Pend Oreille River, northeastern Washington · North America · Plateau

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A Mackenzie River wooden bullroarer with repeated triangular notches along both edges and a small knob at its tapered end.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Notched leaf-shaped wooden blade, Mackenzie River CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

The Kalispel had the bullroarer — cedar, whirled from the hand without a handle — and it was a child's toy, and nothing more: the weather use was denied outright. That refusal is worth as much as an assent. All around the Kalispel are peoples who used the instrument on the sky — the Kittitas and Wenatchi to the west calling the Chinook, the Kutenai to the east doing the same — and here, in between, the weather function stops. It is a boundary drawn from the inside, by people in a position to know, and it means the Plateau's weather province has an edge rather than simply fading out where knowledge does.

Particulars

Object
A wooden blade, of cedar, whirled on a cord held in the hand.

Source

Verne F. Ray, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXII, Plateau,' Anthropological Records 8:2 (Berkeley, 1942), p. 184, elements 4094-4103

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.