The Bullroarer Atlas

No. RAY1942-001

Kittitas bull-roarer

United States · Kittitas Valley, Yakima River, central Washington · North America · Plateau

Weather / fertility magic

A Mackenzie River wooden bullroarer with repeated triangular notches along both edges and a small knob at its tapered end.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Notched leaf-shaped wooden blade, Mackenzie River CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

The Kittitas bullroarer was cedar, sometimes deer rib, whirled on a cord held in the bare hand. It was a child's toy. It influenced the weather. It called the Chinook, the warm wind that comes in off the Pacific and takes the winter apart, and it brought rain. And it was sounded by children at the request of their elders — the fact that undoes the others: the thing was in a child's hands, but the decision to sound it was not the child's to make.

Particulars

Object
Recorded in two forms, a wooden blade of cedar and one of deer rib, whirled on a cord held in the hand without a handle.
Function
A child's toy that is also a weather instrument: it calls the Chinook, the warm wind, and brings rain, and children sound it at the request of their elders.

Source

Verne F. Ray, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXII, Plateau,' Anthropological Records 8:2 (Berkeley, 1942), p. 184, elements 4094-4103

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.