The Bullroarer Atlas

No. RAY1942-002

Wenatchi bull-roarer

United States · Wenatchee River · middle Columbia, central Washington · North America · Plateau

Weather / fertility magic

A long, notched Chipewyan wooden bullroarer lies with its skin thong looped around a short cross-pin.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Chipewyan notched wooden slab on a skin thong CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

The Wenatchi bullroarer was no toy. Alone on the Plateau, the Wenatchi denied the plaything use outright and kept the instrument for the weather: it influenced the sky, it called the Chinook, it brought rain — and children did swing it, at the direction of the old people, on occasions the old people chose. It is the one place where those two things separate cleanly, and it is a reason for thinking that 'toy' is very often a description of who is holding a thing rather than of what it is for.

Particulars

Object
Recorded in two forms, a wooden blade of cedar and one of deer rib, whirled on a cord held in the hand without a handle.
Function
A weather instrument, not a toy: swung to call the Chinook, the warm wind that clears the snow.

Source

Verne F. Ray, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXII, Plateau,' Anthropological Records 8:2 (Berkeley, 1942), p. 184, elements 4094-4103

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.