The Bullroarer Atlas

MCCARTHY1983-001 - archaeological depiction

Cromer Valley bent-line motif

Australia - Cromer Valley - Wheeler Creek, Northern Beaches, Sydney, New South Wales

Archaeological datec. 3000 BC–AD 1800Conventional Sydney Simple Figurative engraving horizon; exact motif undated and recorded by 1899.

Function not recorded Candidate only

Red-edged companion blade E.13713, with white-painted ends.
Representative — not this record’s object. · Red-edged companion blade E.13713, with white-painted ends · Public domain Image source

Source term: bullroarer on a bent line

No local term; 'bullroarer on a bent line' is McCarthy's catalogue phrase for the motif.

On a sandstone platform in the bush above Wheeler Creek, beside a shark and a scatter of mundoe footprints, someone pecked a bent line two feet long that curls into an open oval at one end. W. D. Campbell drew the whole panel in 1899 and mentioned only a small circle in his text; the scrub has since closed over the rock, so his plan is effectively the only view of the figure anyone now has. When Frederick McCarthy catalogued the Sydney-Hawkesbury engravings in 1983 he set down two readings side by side: a bullroarer on its cord, or a penis and testicles. Nothing in the record carries an Aboriginal explanation of the motif. Its exact age is unknown; the Sydney engraving tradition is conventionally placed within roughly the last five thousand years.

representing a bullroarer on a bent line curved into an open ended oval at the other end, or it represents a penis and testicles, 2 ft long

McCarthy 1983, MANLY Group 38, as quoted in the Cromer Valley Shark site record
Object
A pecked line figure about two feet long, a bent line curving into an open-ended oval at one end, on the same sandstone platform as the site's shark/fish and circular mundoe figures; preserved in W. D. Campbell's 1899 site plan and now reported as covered by vegetation.
Function
Not recorded.
Map confidence
low - Red Hill Reserve bushland anchor between Beacon Hill and Cromer, on the Wheeler Creek side; no engraving-site coordinate is published and none is sought for a rock-art place.
Source location
Page references

McCarthy 1983, MANLY Group 38; Campbell 1899, MANLY Plate XVI, fig. 4

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