HAYS1986-006 - ethnographic attestation
Angaataha ancestral-presence bullroarer
Papua New Guinea - Angan language region - Oceania - Sahul
Restricted
Source term: bull-roarer
No Angaataha term recorded by Hays.
Angan speakers of the rough borderland where the Eastern Highlands falls away toward the Morobe and Gulf watersheds, the Angaataha ran their male initiations without the sacred flutes that dominated men's cults to their north and west. The bullroarer carried that weight alone, and its sound was read neither as a bird nor as a monster but as company: when it was heard, ancestral spirits were present. Terence Hays, assembling the Highlands evidence group by group, lists the Angaataha among the Anga-speakers who possessed no flutes at all, and can place their bullroarer in a single context — initiation.
Among the Anga-speakers who did not possess sacred flutes were the Angaataha, for whom the sound of the bullroarer indicated the presence of ancestral spirits
Hays 1986:439–440 (Anthropos 81), citing James 1983
- Object
- A bullroarer swung in Angaataha male initiation; no size, form, material or local name is recorded.
- Function
- Sounded in male initiation, where its voice signalled that ancestral spirits were present.
- Source
- Terence E. Hays, Sacred Flutes, Fertility, and Growth in the Papua New Guinea Highlands, Anthropos 81 (1986):435–453; distribution table p. 436 and specific Angaataha discussion pp. 439–440
- Source location
- pp. 436, 439–440
- Source confidence
- medium Glottolog Angaataha language anchor; regional, not an object or performance site.
- Spirit voice
- Initiation rite