The Bullroarer Atlas

No. HAYS1986-006

Angaataha ancestral-presence bullroarer

Papua New Guinea · Angan language region · Oceania · Sahul

Restricted

The Upper Watut Anga bullroarer, a dark wooden blade with bark-fibre cord wound around it and Blackwood’s 1937 tag attached.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Anga bullroarer with bark-fibre cord, collected on the Upper Watut in 1937. Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

No Angaataha term recorded by Hays.

Angan speakers of the rough borderland where the Eastern Highlands falls away toward the Morobe and Gulf watersheds, the Angaataha ran their male initiations without the sacred flutes that dominated men's cults to their north and west. The bullroarer carried that weight alone, and its sound was read neither as a bird nor as a monster but as company: when it was heard, ancestral spirits were present.

Among the Anga-speakers who did not possess sacred flutes were the Angaataha, for whom the sound of the bullroarer indicated the presence of ancestral spirits

Hays 1986:439–440 (Anthropos 81), citing James 1983

Particulars

Object
A bullroarer swung in Angaataha male initiation; no size, form, material or local name is recorded.
Function
Sounded in male initiation, where its voice signalled that ancestral spirits were present.

Source

Terence E. Hays, Sacred Flutes, Fertility, and Growth in the Papua New Guinea Highlands, Anthropos 81 (1986):435–453, pp. 436, 439–440; citing James (1983)

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.