The Bullroarer Atlas

No. GONZALEZBALDINI1999-001South America

Copacabana incised stone bullroarer

Argentina · Copacabana · Tinogasta Department · Catamarca · South America

Function not recorded Candidate only

Archaeological datec. 200 BCTentative stylistic attribution; object not directly dated.
Both faces of Museo Moyano Piece 5, with its terminal drilled hole, stepped ornament and T-faced figure.
Plate I. Both faces of Museo Moyano Piece 5, with its terminal drilled hole, stepped ornament and T-faced figure. CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 Ar · Image source

Source term: posible cetro

posible cetro (Spanish): 'possible sceptre'; related blades in the same stone tradition have also been identified as bullroarers.

A squared human face stares from one end: block eyes, a broad T-shaped nose and a mouth scored with teeth. Beneath it, paired grecas frame a great divided diamond, while the reverse is nearly bare. The surviving blade is already 34.5 centimetres long despite its broken end. Its carved world belongs to the Tinogasta Geométrico Temprano style, tentatively placed around 200 BC—a stone tradition of faces dissolving into steps, teeth and geometric doubles.

El largo total del fragmento existente es de 345 mm. Procedería de Copacabana, provincia de Catamarca. Es de forma trapezoidal muy alargada, con superficies muy pulidas. Parece haber sufrido una fractura en un extremo, el que tiene un agujero central de factura troncocónica.

The total length of the surviving fragment is 345 mm. It is said to come from Copacabana, Catamarca Province. It is a very elongated trapezoid with highly polished surfaces. It appears to have suffered a break at one end, which has a central troncoconical hole.

González and Baldini 1999, p. 36, §3.1.5

Particulars

Object
A surviving 34.5 cm fragment of a very elongated, highly polished trapezoidal stone blade, broken at one end but retaining a central troncoconical drilled hole there. One face bears a squared anthropomorphic face with a broad T-shaped nose, paired grecas, and a large divided rhomb bordered by symmetrical stepped lines; the reverse carries only a long zigzag and a short band at the intact end.
Function
Possible stone bullroarer; the published alternative is a ceremonial sceptre. No cord, wear study or acoustic test is recorded.

Sources

  1. Alberto Rex González and Marta I. Baldini, “Un nuevo estilo arqueológico del Noroeste Argentino. Descripción: ¿Etapa perimida o necesidad en arqueología?,” Relaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Antropología 24 (1999):29–58, pp. 35–36, §3.1.5, pl. II:1 View · archived
  2. Helena Losada (1980), reproducing Carlos Rusconi’s illustration, via González and Baldini (1999)
  3. Pérez de Arce (2025), comparative classification of corpus Pieces 1 and 3

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.