The Bullroarer Atlas

TACON2019-001 - archaeological find

Clews Ridge small burnt bullroarer

Australia - New South Wales - Greater Blue Mountains - Wollemi National Park - Oceania - Sahul

Archaeological dateProbably after c. AD 1800Taçon et al. 2019 (p. 79) say regional shelter wood is probably less than a couple hundred years old because older wood rarely survives; a preservation-based regional estimate, not a measured age for this specimen.

Function not recorded

Spencer & Gillen Fig. 20: wooden churinga or sacred sticks of the Urabunna.
Representative — not this record’s object. · Spencer & Gillen Fig. 20: wooden churinga or sacred sticks of the Urabunna · Public domain Image source

Source term: bullroarer

No local Aboriginal-language term recorded; "bullroarer" is the excavating team's own unhedged English identification.

Among the rock shelters of Clews Ridge, a major ridgeline south of Gallery Rock in the Wollemi wilderness of the Greater Blue Mountains, an archaeological team led by Paul Taçon recorded a small burnt bullroarer alongside blocks of resin, the remains of fire drills, and a fire board — the ordinary kit of people camped and working in these shelters. The charred wood likely survives from after about AD 1800, since older wood rarely lasts in this fire-prone country; no photograph, drawing, or exact find-site beyond "Clews Ridge" has been published.

The find complements a wooden fire-stick located by our team in another shelter in 2003 (Taçon et al. 2005), as well as 3 blocks of resin, partial remains of two fire drills, a fire board and a small burnt bullroarer at sites on Clews Ridge, a major ridgeline to the south of Gallery Rock.

Taçon, Brennan, King, Pross and Kelleher, "The contemporary cultural significance of Gallery Rock" (2019), p. 79
Object
One small bullroarer, burnt, found among a cluster of wooden objects — 3 blocks of resin, partial remains of two fire drills, and a fire board — at rock-shelter sites on Clews Ridge. No dimensions, shape, cord, or perforation detail is published, and no specimen photograph exists; the object is known only through the published find statement.
Function
Not recorded.
Map confidence
low - Southern Wollemi National Park locality anchor; the publication deliberately withholds an exact shelter or ridge coordinate for a sensitive Aboriginal cultural landscape, consistent with the atlas's handling of other undisclosed Australian sites.
Source location
p. 79

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