The Bullroarer Atlas

No. MATHIASSEN1927-001North America

Malerualik miniature antler bullroarer

Canada · King William Island (Qikiqtaq) · Kitikmeot, Nunavut · North America · Arctic

Play / practical

Archaeological datec. AD 1000–1400Site-level Thule context only; older literature treated Malerualik as early Thule c. AD 1000–1200, while later syntheses place widespread Classic Thule closer to c. AD 1200–1400; object not directly dated.
Mathiassen’s exact Plate 84 fig. 9 drawing of miniature P12.171.
Plate I. Mathiassen’s exact Plate 84 fig. 9 drawing of miniature P12.171. Public domain · Image source

Source term: bull roarer / Svirrer

Svirrer: Danish 'whirrer', the National Museum of Denmark's catalogue term for a bullroarer.

House ruin 13 at Malerualik, on the south coast of King William Island, gave up a sliver of antler less than seven centimetres long and seven millimetres wide — flat, pointed, nicked along both edges, with a small knob at the butt where a cord would be tied. Therkel Mathiassen had no doubt what he was holding: a miniature, a toy version of the bullroarer used across the Inuit world, made small and made carefully. The house supplies only a broad Thule context, roughly AD 1000–1400; the object itself is not dated. Copenhagen still files it under a single Danish word: Svirrer, whirrer.

Pl. 84.9 (P 12.171) is a miniature specimen (toy) of the bull roarer so widely used among natives and many present-day Eskimo tribes; this small, carefully made specimen is of antler and quite flat.

Mathiassen 1927:319

Particulars

Object
Very small, carefully made antler blade, 6.9 x 0.7 cm, quite flat and pointed, notched along the edges, with a small knob at the butt end; Danish National Museum P12.171. Mathiassen calls it a miniature or toy specimen.
Function
A toy: Mathiassen publishes it as a miniature specimen of the bull roarer widely used among Eskimo peoples.

Sources

  1. Therkel Mathiassen, Archaeology of the Central Eskimos I, Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition 1921-24, vol. IV.1 (Copenhagen, 1927), p. 319, plate 84 fig. 9 View · archived
  2. Nationalmuseet, Etnografisk Samling, object P12.171 (225814), "Svirrer" View · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.