The Bullroarer Atlas

No. FERNANDEZTRESGUERRES1980-001

Los Azules dotted deer-bone blade

Asturias, Cantabrian Spain; Azilian, end of the Ice Age · Europe

Function not recorded Candidate only

Archaeological datec. 10,900–9900 BCAzilian level 3c; object not directly dated.
Line drawing of a long narrow bone blade shown twice, edge-on and face-on; the face is covered in fine lengthwise rows of dots, and an oval hole pierces the top end.
Plate I. The Los Azules blade in edge view, with its notched edge, and in face view, pricked with rows of dots; the hole is at the top. Image source

Source term: espátula (spatula)

At the end of the Ice Age, Azilian hunters lived in the mouth of Los Azules cave, on the slope of Monte Llueves at Cangas de Onís, and the ash of their hearths, their flint and their kitchen bones piled up deep across the floor. In that same layer they buried a man, laid on his back in a shallow pit against the cave wall, with a painted pebble among the stones at his head, red ochre heaped over a cluster of his tools, and a harpoon that looks never to have been used. The deposit also gave up this long blade of deer foot bone, still whole. Rows of tiny pricked dots run down both faces, following the bone's natural groove, a run of short notches crosses one edge, and the bone's own opening pierces its broader end.

La espátula de Los Azules está decorada con series de puntos grabados alineados longitudinalmente a lo largo de las dos caras de la pieza.

The Los Azules spatula is decorated with series of engraved dots aligned lengthwise along both faces of the piece.

Juan A. Fernández-Tresguerres Velasco, El Aziliense en las provincias de Asturias y Santander (1980), p. 158

Particulars

Object
Complete flat blade of deer foot bone (metapodial), 24 cm long, about 3 cm wide and 8.6 mm thick, keeping the bone's natural groove down one face and its natural foramen as a hole at the broader end. Both faces carry lengthwise rows of tiny engraved dots, and one edge a row of short notches.
Function
Not recorded.

Sources

  1. Juan A. Fernández-Tresguerres Velasco, El Aziliense en las provincias de Asturias y Santander, Centro de Investigación y Museo de Altamira 2 (1980), pp. 31, 158–166, fig. 41.3 View
  2. Stefan Wenzel and Esteban Álvarez Fernández, 'La espátula de Boppard (Boppard, Renania-Palatinado, Alemania)', Zephyrus 57 (2004): 137–151 View
  3. Museo Arqueológico de Asturias, Relación de piezas de la exposición permanente, I. Los tiempos prehistóricos, inv. 03114 View · archived
  4. J. Jordá Pardo et al., 'Geoarqueología y cronoestratigrafía del yacimiento aziliense de Los Azules', Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España 38(2) (2025): 63–82 View

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.