The Bullroarer Atlas

No. BARANDIARAN1985-001Europe

El Juyo fusiform bone fragment

Spain · El Juyo Cave · Cantabria · Europe

Function not recorded

Archaeological datec. 15,450–13,920 BCLevel 4 charcoal range; object undated.
The El Juyo Level 4 bramadera fragment: only the blade end survives.
Plate I. The El Juyo Level 4 bramadera fragment: only the blade end survives. Image source

Source term: zumbador / bramadera

bramadera: Spanish bullroarer; zumbador: buzzer or humming sound-maker

The polished bone plate from El Juyo's Level 4 - about 17,500 to 16,800 years old - has the sleek fusiform outline expected of a sounding blade, but it preserves the wrong half for certainty. Only the blade end survives; the suspension end is gone. The excavators themselves called the bullroarer reading debatable, even as they set the piece among the rare Cantabrian examples.

una discutible función como «zumbador» o «bramadera»

a debatable function as a 'buzzer' or 'bullroarer'

Barandiarán et al. 1985/1987:188

Particulars

Object
Distal fragment of a cut and polished fusiform bone plate from Level 4; only the blade end survives, so the original suspension end cannot be examined.
Function
Not recorded.

Source

Barandiarán, Freeman, González Echegaray and Klein, Excavaciones en la Cueva del Juyo, Monografías 14 (1985; legal deposit 1987), pp. 188-190, fig. 16 left

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.