The Bullroarer Atlas

No. DRUCKER1950-009

China Hat (Xai'xais) bullroarer

Canada · Klemtu · Swanson Bay, central British Columbia coast · North America · Northwest Coast

Play / practical

Whalebone blade with cord hole, Departure Bay, B.C.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Whalebone blade with cord hole, Departure Bay, B.C. Image source

Source term: bullroarer

At Klemtu the Xai'xais held the northern end of the Wakashan coast, with southern Tsimshian beyond them on the outer shores. Their bullroarer was a handled slat and a plaything — the same answer given by every neighbour for hundreds of kilometres in both directions, Kwakiutl to the south and Tsimshian to the north. The older Xai'xais world had by then, as Drucker put it, been only a memory for many years.

Particulars

Object
A wooden slat swung on a cord fastened to a handle, the standard form all along this coast. Neither dimensions nor material recorded.
Function
A child's toy; no ceremonial use recorded.

Source

Philip Drucker, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXVI, Northwest Coast,' University of California Anthropological Records 9:3 (Berkeley, 1950), p. 199, elements 854-857, with notes p. 268

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.