{"id":"DRUCKER1950-009","label":"China Hat (Xai'xais) bullroarer","people_or_site":"China Hat (Xaihais / Kitasoo)","country_current":"Canada","historic_region":"Klemtu / Swanson Bay, central British Columbia coast","macroregion":"North America / Northwest Coast","local_name":"","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"A wooden slat swung on a cord fastened to a handle, the standard form all along this coast. Neither dimensions nor material recorded.","function_summary":"A child's toy; no ceremonial use recorded.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"drucker1950_northwest_coast","source_type":"primary_ethnography","source_url":"https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/anthpubs/ucb/text/ucar009-004.pdf","page_or_plate":"printed p. 199, elements 854-857; notes printed p. 268","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Klemtu, central British Columbia coast -- territory anchor, not a findspot.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"At Klemtu the Xai'xais held the northern end of the Wakashan coast, with southern Tsimshian beyond them on the outer shores. Their bullroarer was a handled slat and a plaything — the same answer given by every neighbour for hundreds of kilometres in both directions, Kwakiutl to the south and Tsimshian to the north. The older Xai'xais world had by then, as Drucker put it, been only a memory for many years.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Philip Drucker, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXVI, Northwest Coast,' University of California Anthropological Records 9:3 (Berkeley, 1950), p. 199, elements 854-857, with notes p. 268","url":"https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/anthpubs/ucb/text/ucar009-004.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260814094042/https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/anthpubs/ucb/text/ucar009-004.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Philip Drucker, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXVI, Northwest Coast,' University of California Anthropological Records 9:3 (Berkeley, 1950), p. 199, elements 854-857, with notes p. 268","source_display":"Philip Drucker, 'Culture Element Distributions: XXVI, Northwest Coast,' University of California Anthropological Records 9:3 (Berkeley, 1950), p. 199, elements 854-857, with notes p. 268","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A wooden slat swung on a cord fastened to a handle, the standard form all along this coast. Neither dimensions nor material recorded.","function_display":"A child's toy; no ceremonial use recorded.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"china hat","display_name":"China Hat (Xai'xais) bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/KEDDIE2023-001_dhrx16_1166_inner.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/KEDDIE2023-001_dhrx16_1166_inner_thumb.jpg","credit":"Photograph Grant Keddie, Royal BC Museum (DhRx-16:1166)","license":"Courtesy Grant Keddie; permission on file","source_page":"https://grantkeddie.com/2023/02/bullroarers-in-the-indigenous-collections-of-the-royal-b-c-museum/","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Whalebone blade with cord hole, Departure Bay, B.C.","pool_id":"auto-KEDDIE2023-001_dhrx16_1166_inner"},"slug":"drucker1950-009-china-hat-xaihais-kitasoo"}