The Bullroarer Atlas

No. VOEGELIN1942-004

Valley Maidu bullroarer

United States · Sacramento Valley, vicinity of Chico, Butte County, California · North America

Function not recorded

Kroeber’s plate of three California bullroarers from Yokuts, Luiseño and Pomo communities: a short slat at left, a long corded board in the centre, and the broader Pomo specimen f at right.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Kroeber’s plate of California bullroarers; the Pomo specimen is at right. Public domain · Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

At Chico the Sacramento Valley Maidu — the michopdo, moved down from near Dayton onto John Bidwell's land — kept a bullroarer of wood and refused every use offered for it: not a boys' toy, not for amusement, no power over weather or sickness, no shaman's monopoly, and no rule keeping it from women. That last is the strange one, since some restriction of that kind follows the instrument across most of the world. Both upland Maidu divisions, Mountain and Foothill, said they had never had one at all. In the valley the object was remembered and its purpose was not.

Particulars

Object
Wooden bullroarer; no dimensions, cord detail, or Maidu name recorded.
Function
Affirmed as present and as made of wood; every use put to the informant was denied — not a boys' toy, not for amusement, not weather-making, not sickness-making, not restricted to shamans or to males.

Source

Erminie W. Voegelin, Culture Element Distributions: XX, Northeast California, Anthropological Records 7:2 (1942); informant Amanda Wilson of Chico, interviewed 24-28 October 1936

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.