The Bullroarer Atlas

PNG148 - ethnographic attestation

Mowehafen

Papua New Guinea - West New Britain - Oceania - Sahul

Sacred / spirit

Arawe Pagiwar bullroarer from Kandrian, with its cord attached.
Arawe Pagiwar bullroarer from Kandrian, with its cord attached. Image source
Second Arawe Pagiwar bullroarer from Kandrian, with a repaired perforated end.
Second Arawe Pagiwar bullroarer from Kandrian, with a repaired perforated end. Image source
A third Arawe Island blade, 46 cm, from the Felix Speiser collection.
A third Arawe Island blade, 46 cm, from the Felix Speiser collection. Image source

Source term: bullroarer / sacred flute / slit-gong flags

Each year on the south coast of West New Britain, boys bought their way into a circumcision cult with shell money, del, as a masked spirit named Mewo — cone-hatted, sheathed in banana leaves — emerged from a house set apart from the village. Above the rite swung the bullroarer, a wooden lancet on a three-metre cord whirled from a long pole: its drone was the voice of a spirit forbidden to women. The women cooked the feast but were barred from it, leaving the food at the ground's edge. Richard Parkinson recorded it at Möwehafen in 1907.

Object
Exact Arawe Pagiwar objects PRM 1938.36.1316 and 1938.36.1317 from Kandrian (Moewehafen): plain elongated wooden slats with terminal attachment points, the smaller retaining its cord.
Function
Gourlay source-catalog row with bullroarer use in PNG/Melanesia.
Map confidence
medium - representative on-land anchor at Mowehafen (regional coordinate fell just offshore of the rendered coastline); not an exact findspot
Source location
Page references

Table 1, row 148; PRM 1938.36.1316-.1317

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