The Bullroarer Atlas

No. PNG148

Möwehafen

Papua New Guinea · West New Britain · Oceania · Sahul

Restricted

Arawe Pagiwar bullroarer from Kandrian, southwest New Britain: a long narrow wooden blade with attached cord looping across and beside it.
Plate I. Arawe Pagiwar bullroarer from Kandrian, with its cord attached. Image source
Second Arawe Pagiwar bullroarer from Kandrian: a long flat blade with a rounded end and a repaired hole at its narrow end.
Plate II. Second Arawe Pagiwar bullroarer from Kandrian, with a repaired perforated end. Image source
An Arawe Island wooden blade from the Felix Speiser collection, 46 cm long, plain and tapering toward a pierced narrow end, with a rounded opposite tip.
Plate III. A third Arawe Island blade, 46 cm, from the Felix Speiser collection. Image source

Each year on the south coast of West New Britain, boys bought their way into a circumcision cult with shell money, del, as a masked spirit named Mewo — cone-hatted, sheathed in banana leaves — emerged from a house set apart from the other huts. Across this coast, circumcision festivals also used the bullroarer, a wooden lancet on a three-metre cord whirled from a long pole: its drone was the voice of a spirit forbidden to women. The women cooked the feast but were barred from it, leaving the food at the ground's edge. Richard Parkinson recorded it at Möwehafen in 1907. Unusually, at Möwehafen girls as well as boys were shown the roarers at initiation.

Particulars

Object
Plain elongated wooden slats with terminal attachment points: two Arawe Pagiwar blades from Kandrian (Möwehafen), the smaller retaining its cord, and a 46 cm blade from Arawe Island.

Source

Richard Parkinson, Dreissig Jahre in der Südsee (Stuttgart, 1907), pp. 638–641, fig. 115; K. A. Gourlay, Sound-Producing Instruments in Traditional Society, New Guinea Research Bulletin 60 (Canberra, 1975), Table 1, entry 148, and p. 46; Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford, 1938.36.1316–1317; Musée d'ethnographie de Genève, ETHOC 016688

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.