No. OMERZEL1998-003Europe
Potočka perforated mandible
Slovenia · Potočka zijalka · eastern Karawanks · Europe
Function not recorded Candidate only
brnivka
Source term: totemsko-magični zvočni amulet oziroma brnivka
brnivka: Slovenian bullroarer or whirring sound-maker; totemsko-magični zvočni amulet: totemic-magical sound amulet.
A complete cave-bear jaw from Potočka zijalka, 33.5 centimetres long, was deliberately pierced through the coronoid process. Brodar read the hole as evidence that the mandible had hung from a cord, perhaps as a hunting trophy or totem. Mira Omerzel-Terlep proposed a more startling possibility: a brnivka, whirled as a totemic sound amulet carrying the voice or power of the adult bear. The proposal remains vivid but mechanically unproved — a whole jaw is heavy and irregular, and suspension alone does not show that it was ever spun.
Pristavljam, da bi velika mandibula mogla biti tudi totemsko-magični zvočni amulet oziroma brnivka: instrument, ki simbolizira glas (moč?) odraslega medveda.
I would add that the large mandible could also have been a totemic-magical sound amulet or bullroarer: an instrument symbolizing the voice (power?) of the adult bear.
Omerzel-Terlep 1998:171
Particulars
- Object
- Complete left cave-bear mandible, 33.5 cm long, with a deliberate round 6 mm perforation through the coronoid process about 20 mm from its edge.
- Function
- Suspended, likely as a hunting trophy or totem; whirling as a sound-maker is unconfirmed.
Source
Mira Omerzel-Terlep, 'Prazgodovinska kamnita in koščena tolkala, drgala, samozveneči idiofoni, ropotulje in brnivke,' Etnolog 8 (1998), pp. 171 and 173