The Bullroarer Atlas

NYANGWESO1930-001 - ethnographic attestation

Luo adherents of the Mumbo cult, Alego, western Kenya

Kenya - Alego, Central Kavirondo (Siaya) - East Africa

Sacred / spirit

Hollis's plate of Nandi instruments: a bow above, the bullroarer.
Representative — not this record’s object. · Hollis's plate of Nandi instruments: a bow above, the bullroarer · Public domain Image source

The Mumbo cult rose among the Luo of Alego in the early twentieth century, a new religion answering colonial rule with the voice of a lake spirit. Its prescriptions, taken down from adherents, put the bullroarer at the centre of observance: sacrifices to Mumbo were to be made with dancing to the sound of drums and bull-roarers, and not at a single shrine but in every boma — every homestead its own place of the whirring voice.

Object
No object recovered; reported prescription only.
Function
Cult worship: sacrifices to Mumbo were to be made 'with dancing to the accompaniment of drums and bull-roarers', in every boma.
Map confidence
low_medium - Alego location, Siaya county — the cult's origin district.
Source location
Nyangweso 1930, p. 15

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