The Bullroarer Atlas

SUBSAH-022 - secondary catalog

Kipsigis

Kericho highlands, Kenya - East Africa

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An Arab bull-roarer, a short wood board with a ribbed, fluted face, cord wound and looped at its handle end; the Kipsigis swung a small wooden...
Representative image. An Arab bull-roarer, a short wood board with a ribbed, fluted face, cord wound and looped at its handle end; the Kipsigis swung a small wooden or seed-pod slat on a sisal cord near the initiation seclusion hut (menjo), but no photograph of their instrument survives. © Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford (acc. 1913.17.73) Image source

Among the Kipsigis of the Kericho highlands, boys newly circumcised and shut in the seclusion hut, the menjo, are warned that an animal will come to take them in the night, much like Chemosit, the monster invoked to frighten naughty children. They are told they can keep the animal away by singing the kayandaet song. Outside in the dark, young men whirl a bull-roarer near the hut and shake its roof; the sound is the animal. A few of the secluded boys are frightened, but most recognize the trick at once, and one man, out hunting during his seclusion, found the roarer hidden in the bushes not far from the menjo. Herdboys make small ones of their own from a flat seed pod and a length of sisal fiber, though any man who catches a boy at this takes it away immediately. Later the initiands are taught to whirl the bull-roarer themselves.

Some young men make a bull roarer and whirl it near the menjo at night and shake the roof.

Daniels, "Male Initiations" (Kipsigis rites of passage), danielsanthropology.com, ch. 3
Object
A small whirled wooden/seed-pod slat on a sisal cord swung by warriors near the initiation seclusion hut (menjo).
Function
Whirled to frighten newly-circumcised initiates into seclusion at night, then revealed to the initiands; part of male initiation.
Map confidence
high - approximate territory centroid (mining 2026)
Source location
male-initiation chapter

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