The Bullroarer Atlas

MUS2026-106 - museum specimen

Swampy Cree

Canada - Cross Lake, Northern Manitoba - North America

Weather / fertility magic

A leaf-shaped wooden blade with widely spaced notches cut along both edges, one tip drawn out to a small stub — a North American bull-roarer...
Representative image. A leaf-shaped wooden blade with widely spaced notches cut along both edges, one tip drawn out to a small stub — a North American bull-roarer held by the British Museum, shown for the general form; not the Swampy Cree bull-roarer from Cross Lake, northern Manitoba, documented here. © The Trustees of the British Museum (E/Am1929-0412-54) CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

Among the Swamp Cree the bull-roarer was an instrument of weather magic. Skinner recorded that hunters and others to whom the wind mattered would whirl it 'to bring' the wind, sitting up all night working it, its power thought to lie in a noise that resembled the rush of the wind itself. This carved blade, strung on twine, was collected at Cross Lake in the Northern Region of Manitoba in 1930 by the anthropologist A. Irving Hallowell and is now in the National Museum of the American Indian. Skinner noted that such swung implements were rarely treated as children's toys.

Hunters and others to whom the wind is of importance use a bull roarer to bring it. They sit up all night manipulating this instrument. Its connection with the wind probably lies in its noise, which resembles the rush of the wind.

Alanson Skinner, Notes on the Eastern Cree and Northern Saulteaux (1911), p. 60
Object
Bull-roarer of the Swampy Cree, Smithsonian (NMNH/NMAI).
Function
Weather magic: Swampy Cree hunters whirled it all night "to bring" the wind, its power lying in a noise like the wind's own rush (Skinner 1911).
Map confidence
high - approximate culture/locality centroid
Source location
Skinner 1911, p. 60 (function); NMAI catalog 17/6836 / NMAI_189343 (specimen)

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