The Bullroarer Atlas

No. MINE2026-074

Saline Valley Shoshoni wooden bullroarer

United States · Saline Valley, eastern California · North America · Great Basin

Play / practical

Drawing of the serrated Saline Valley Shoshoni wumuitui: a broad oval blade with jagged edges and a looped cord at its narrow end.
Plate I. Drawing of the serrated Saline Valley Shoshoni wumuitui. Image source

wumuitui

Source term: wooden whirrer for bull-roarer

wumuitui: Saline Valley Shoshoni name Steward records for the wooden whirrer he figured.

In the southern Great Basin the bull-roarer was a plaything, and this wumuitui was a boy's toy and nothing more: a compact oval whirrer, notched like a saw along both edges and pierced at one end for its buckskin thong. Wilbur Patterson of Saline Valley made it for Harvard's Peabody Museum in 1935. Only farther north, at Elko, Battle Mountain and on the Snake River, did Shoshoni whirl it to bring the wind, and only beyond the Basin did it call rain.

wooden whirrer for bull-roarer, Saline Valley Shoshoni

Steward 1941:225, Fig. 4f.

Particulars

Object
Serrated oval wooden whirrer, pierced at one end and tied by a 15-inch buckskin thong to a 10-inch stick handle.
Function
A boy's toy.

Source

Julian H. Steward, 'Culture Element Distributions: XIII, Nevada Shoshoni,' Anthropological Records 4:2 (1941), p. 225, fig. 4f, and p. 250

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.