The Bullroarer Atlas

No. MARCUZZI2010-001

Cuban orisha/Oro bullroarer cult

Cuba · Caribbean · Antilles

Sacred / spirit

Yoruba Oro bullroarers figured by Haddon in 1898.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Yoruba Oro bullroarers figured by Haddon in 1898. Public domain · Image source

Oro / bullroarer cult

Source term: bullroarer

Oro: a feared Yoruba secret society whose voice is the bullroarer; carried to Cuba within orisha worship, where it is known as Oru or Orun.

In precolonial Yorubaland the Oro society was among the most feared collectives of all, carrying out on behalf of the state councils the executions of criminals and witches; the bullroarer was its voice. Michael Marcuzzi's 2010 study traces that cult across the Atlantic into Cuban orisha worship, where the transatlantic separation severed it from its judicial role and it survived in a more devotional but equally secretive form, known there as Oru or Orun. His central observation concerns the instrument itself: in Cuba, the sounding object at the heart of Oro's identity is frequently built not to sound.

this emblematic sounding instrument of the cult is often constructed in a manner that actually "mutes" the instrument.

Marcuzzi 2010, "The Bullroarer Cult in Cuba," Latin American Music Review 31(2):151-181

Particulars

Function
Voice of the Oro society; in Cuba, the emblem of a secret devotional cult within orisha worship.

Source

Michael Marcuzzi, 'The Bullroarer Cult in Cuba,' Latin American Music Rev. 31(2) (2010): 151-181

View the source

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.