HARDING1973-002 - archaeological find
Saint Marcel Magdalenian bullroarer pendant
France - Saint-Marcel, Indre - Western Europe
Function not recorded
Source term: bull-roarer pendant
A small Magdalenian pendant from the cave of Saint Marcel, in the Indre of France, has serrated edges and an engraved design of lines and concentric circles. J. R. Harding reproduces it as a "Magdalenian bull-roarer pendant," drawn at twice natural size from a figure first made by the Abbé Henri Breuil and later reproduced by Paolo Graziosi in Palaeolithic Art. The argument is one of resemblance: the toothed blade-shape is read as a miniature copy of a bull-roarer, and Harding notes the engraving recalls "some of the designs shown by Australian churinga," the sacred boards whose appearance early prehistorians borrowed to interpret Ice Age Europe. Breuil himself, publishing the piece in 1902, claimed nothing of the kind: he described a pendeloque — a pendant — that "does indeed seem to be an amulet." No bull-roarer of wood survives from the period; Harding writes that the wooden prototypes these pendants suggest "have not, of course, been preserved," and the European case rests on bone, ivory, and stone pendants said to imitate the instrument's blade. Whether the Saint Marcel piece is a model of a bull-roarer or simply a decorated ornament is not settled.
One from Saint Marcel, Indre, (Fig. 1) has serrated edges and an engraved design of lines and concentric circles, recalling some of the designs shown by Australian churinga.
Harding 1973:40–41 (African Music 5(3))
- Object
- A small serrated-edged bone pendant, pierced once at the narrow end for a cord. Breuil's 1902 figure draws both faces: one bears an engraved animal, the other a row of concentric circles above a hatched panel.
- Map confidence
- medium - representative coordinate for named people, place, site, or region in Harding
- Source location
Page references
pp. 40-41; Fig. 1