The Bullroarer Atlas

No. EXH2026-019

Wagenia (Genya)

Democratic Republic of the Congo · NE Congo (Babali initiation belt) · Central Africa

Restricted

A long, narrow Congo Basin bullroarer blade with dark triangular and crossbar designs, attached to a pale cord.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. A decorated Leele roarer from the Kasai (Tervuren). Image source

Source term: rhombe

At Kisangani the Wagenia lash tall wooden tripods into the Boyoma (Stanley) Falls, wedging cone-shaped basket traps into the whitewater to haul fish from the roaring rapids — a craft handed down the male line for generations. These same falls-fishers stand in the belt of forest initiation that Édouard de Jonghe traced outward from the Babali: a complex found 'with some variations' among the Bakumu, Babira, Wagenia, Lokele and their neighbours, and the bullroarer is bound to it wherever it runs.

de Jonghe a souligné que le rhombe est lié au complexe d'initiation tribale qui «se rencontre avec quelques variantes chez les voisins des Babali: Bakumu, Babira, Wanyanza, Bangelima, Barundi, Bapopoi, Wagenia et Lokele».

de Jonghe stressed that the bullroarer is tied to the tribal-initiation complex which "is found, with some variations, among the neighbors of the Babali: Bakumu, Babira, Wanyanza, Bangelima, Barundi, Bapopoi, Wagenia, and Lokele."

Söderberg 1956:184, quoting de Jonghe 1936:62

Particulars

Object
Rhombe of the NE-Congo tribal-initiation complex.
Function
Rhombe tied to the tribal initiation complex of the Babali and their neighbours (de Jonghe).

Source

E. de Jonghe, 'Formations récentes de sociétés secrètes au Congo belge,' Africa 9(1) (1936), pp. 62-63, quoted in Bertil Söderberg, Les instruments de musique au Bas-Congo et dans les régions avoisinantes (1956), pp. 184-185

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.