The Bullroarer Atlas

EXH2026-014 - secondary catalog

Babali (Bali), Ituri

Democratic Republic of the Congo - NE Congo (Babali initiation belt) - Central Africa

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A plain wooden board wound with cord near a small drilled hole: an African bullroarer of the general type, not the Babali (Bali) instrument of...
Representative image. A plain wooden board wound with cord near a small drilled hole: an African bullroarer of the general type, not the Babali (Bali) instrument of the northeastern Congo initiation complex documented here. © The Trustees of the British Museum (E/Af1962-17-70) CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Image source

Source term: Maduali

Blindfolded Mombela novices lay on their backs while three elders divided the ordeal: Isumu cut the tattoo marks, Nasasa sounded a flute like the grey ibis, and Maduali swung the bullroarer's mournful siren overhead, a voice that rolled through Babali country for some three kilometres. This was the same forest world that bred the dreaded anioto, the leopard-men who killed disguised in claws and hide. Farther south the roarer had dwindled to a child's toy — still feared, since a slipped blade could fly into a bystander's face.

le rhombe est lié au complexe d'initiation tribale qui «se rencontre avec quelques variantes chez les voisins des Babali: Bakumu, Babira, Wanyanza, Bangelima, Barundi, Bapopoi, Wagenia et Lokele».

the bullroarer is tied to the tribal-initiation complex which "is found, with some variants, among the neighbours of the Babali: Bakumu, Babira, Wanyanza, Bangelima, Barundi, Bapopoi, Wagenia, and Lokele."

Söderberg 1956:184-185, quoting de Jonghe 1936:62
Object
Hollowed wooden, tamtam-shaped bullroarer on a two-to-three-metre cord, swung horizontally overhead.
Function
During Mombela initiation, Maduali swung the siren-like voice while Isumu tattooed blindfolded novices and Nasasa played the gray-ibis flute; the sound carried about three kilometres.
Map confidence
medium - Bali country, Bafwasende-Bomili area (mambela initiation belt)
Source location
Bernard 1922:351–352

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