The Bullroarer Atlas

No. CJFN15-001

Bardi galaguru, flung into the Coalsack

Australia · Cape Leveque · Dampier Peninsula, Kimberley

Restricted

Aboriginal Australian elongated oval wooden bullroarer with a small hole near one rounded end and faint repeated diagonal incisions.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. An Aboriginal Australian bullroarer of the general elongated-oval type. Image source

galaguru

Source term: Classification List of Bullroarers

galaguru: the Bardi sacred bullroarers, first made by the creator-hero Djamar.

Etymology. Among the Bardi (Bād) of Dampier Land the sacred bullroarers are called galaguru.

The creator-hero Djamar rose from the sea off the Dampier Peninsula and struck south whirling a bullroarer. In the bush he felled a "silver-blood" tree, split boards from it, and drove them into a creek's stone bed in a long line — the first galaguru. On the Burumar sandhill he swung one so hard the hair-string snapped and the roarer shot into the Coalsack Nebula, the black realm of the dead. Among the Bardi the same word names the plug that stops the blood when a novice's arm-vein is opened at the fifth grade of initiation. The roarer also worked out of sight. Elkin was told by the Bardi that a doctor could make a man sick, though not kill him, by touching him in a dream with kalakor, an initiation bullroarer — and that such a doctor carried within his own body a small snake and short sticks cut to the shape of bullroarers.

Particulars

Object
Sacred bullroarer boards, swung on hair-string.
Function
Sounded in men's initiation; in a medicine-man's hands it could also bring sickness through a dream.

Source

Laves Papers (MS2189) catalogue, Item 2.16 (D. Nash, comp.); E. A. Worms, 'Djamar, the Creator: A Myth of the Bād (West Kimberley, Australia),' Anthropos 45 (1950): 641-658, pp. 647-650; A. P. Elkin, Aboriginal Men of High Degree (1945), pp. 142-144

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.