The Bullroarer Atlas

No. CASTELLUCCIO2026-001Europe

Castelluccio bossed bone plaque

Italy · Val di Noto · province of Syracuse, Sicily · Europe · Mediterranean

Function not recorded Candidate only

Archaeological datec. 2150–1650 BCEarly Bronze Age Castelluccio-facies grave context; object not directly dated.
Castelluccio tomb 13 bone plaque with a row of rounded raised bosses surrounded by incised cross-hatching.
Plate I. Castelluccio tomb 13 bossed-bone plaque, Museo Paolo Orsi inv. 8852. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source
A photograph and a tracing of a bone plaque with three round bosses and zigzag borders.
Plate II. Castelluccio bone no. 7, photographed and traced. Image source

osso a globuli

Source term: osso a globuli / bossed bone plaque

osso a globuli (Italian): 'bossed bone', the Sicilian Early Bronze Age carved bone plaque worked with rows of raised knobs; English 'bossed bone plaque'.

Tomb 13 in the rock-cut necropolis above the Cava della Signora gave up, among its grave goods, a length of bone carved into a row of swollen knobs and edged with fine ruled lines. Sicilian archaeology has called these ossi a globuli nearly everything: imports proving very early sea trade, small idols, badges of rank, fittings for daggers, tallies for remembering by. Duccio Belgiorno added one more possibility, that they were whirled, and that the knobs and the incisions belong to an instrument. On this piece the holes sit inside the bosses rather than at an end, so from the photograph alone no one can say whether a cord ever passed through it.

gli ossi a globuli potrebbero essere strumenti musicali a carattere rituale del tipo 'rombo' (bull roarer)

the bossed bones could be ritual musical instruments of the 'rombo' (bullroarer) type

Duccio Belgiorno, quoted in Crescimanno, 'Ossi a globuli di Castelluccio - Noto (SR)', Preistoria in Italia

Particulars

Object
A substantially complete carved bone plaque worked in relief with rows of raised bosses and fine incised lines; small holes pierce the bosses themselves rather than a plaque end. Most examples of this Sicilian Early Bronze Age class run under 10 cm, the longest known just 16 cm.
Function
Not recorded.

Sources

  1. Barbara Crescimanno, "Ossi a globuli di Castelluccio - Noto (SR)," Preistoria in Italia, image "osso n. 1," citing Duccio Belgiorno’s rombo proposal View · archived
  2. Paola Budano, "Sicilian Bossed Bone Bullroarers," Experimental Music Archaeology conference programme, State Archaeological Museum Brandenburg (2018), p. 2 View · archived
  3. Fabrizio Nicoletti, "Due ossi a globuli e altri disiecta membra dell’antica eta del Bronzo," Incontri 7(28) (2019): 18-22
  4. Museo Paolo Orsi, object 8852, Castelluccio tomb 13

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.