The Bullroarer Atlas

No. WINDSOR1994-001

Livitu soul-passing bullroarer

Papua New Guinea · New Ireland, New Ireland Province · Oceania · Sahul

Sacred / spirit

A fish-headed roarer from New Britain, beside New Ireland.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. A fish-headed roarer from New Britain, beside New Ireland. Image source

Source term: bull roarer

In the Livitu villages of New Ireland, the friction drum was meant to be heard only when someone died: a solid block of polished wood, oiled with leaves and rubbed with the palm until it wailed. With it went a bullroarer, a wooden blade on a long string, whirled to make “a ghastly fluttering sound to signify the soul passing out of the body.” The villagers broke the taboo to play the drum for the BBC recordist John Thornley, who had been told it was extinct.

a ghastly fluttering sound to signify the soul passing out of the body

John Thornley, in Windsor 1994

Particulars

Object
A wooden blade on a long string, whirled to accompany the mortuary friction drum.
Function
Whirled with the friction drum, which should be heard only when someone dies, its fluttering sound signifying the soul passing out of the body.

Source

John Windsor, “Style: Now that’s what he calls music,” The Independent, 23 July 1994

View the source

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.