The Bullroarer Atlas

SMILCICI2026-001 - archaeological find

Smilčići bone plate

Croatia - Smilčići - northern Dalmatia - Europe

Archaeological datec. 6000–5500 BCEarly Neolithic Impresso-phase attribution; object not directly dated.

Function not recorded Candidate only

Batović’s face-and-profile drawing of the Smilčići bone plaque, T. LXXVII fig. 5.
Batović’s face-and-profile drawing of the Smilčići bone plaque, T. LXXVII fig. 5. Image source

Source term: bull roarer / pendant / pottery smoother

No local term is recorded

A small bone blade from Smilčići, thin and tongue-shaped, carries a single biconical hole at one end. Batović, who published it, thought it an ornament or a tool for smoothing pottery; Galin later sent it into the literature as a bullroarer. The plate that finally settles its shape shows a form a cord could indeed swing - barely a palm long, from the Early Neolithic impresso world of the eastern Adriatic, and still untested for wear or sound.

the oldest archeological finding of an artifact that we interpret as a bull roarer is made of bone, from Smilčići

Galin 1988:135-136
Object
Small bone plate with a thin lenticular section and one biconical perforation at one end; about 68 x 29 x 6 mm at the plate's 1:1 scale (Batović 1979, T. LXXVII fig. 5). Batović reads it as probably a pottery smoother; Galin reinterprets it as a bullroarer.
Function
Not recorded.
Map confidence
low - Smilčić settlement anchor; not an object find coordinate.
Source location
Page references

Galin printed pp. 135-136, Fig. 36; Batović 1979 p. 503, Table LXXVII fig. 5

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