The Bullroarer Atlas

No. OLSON1967-001

Tlingit hunkaya'na toy bullroarer

United States · Southeast Alaska · North America · Northwest Coast

Play / practical

A British Columbia coast bullroarer blade and separate whirling stick, joined by cord at one end.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. British Columbia coast bullroarer with a separate whirling stick. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · Image source

hunkaya'na

hunkaya'na — 'north wind sound.'

On the Northwest Coast, where carved whistles did the spirits' talking, the Tlingit bull-roarer stayed in the hands of children. Hunkaya'na, they called it — the north wind's sound — and Olson, recording the word, drew the boundary in the same breath: in the Lukana dances the whistles were the voices of the spirits, and no bull-roarer was used. A spirit voice nearly everywhere else, here the whirring blade was only weather, and only play.

Particulars

Function
A toy — and explicitly nothing more: in the Lukana society dances the whistles were the voices of the spirits, and 'there was no bull-roarer used.'

Source

R. L. Olson, Social Structure and Social Life of the Tlingit in Alaska (Anthropological Records 26, 1967), p. 121 and n. 238

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.