The Bullroarer Atlas

NAMER-010 - museum specimen

Inyo County, California

United States - California - Inyo County - North America

Play / practical

Culin's 1907 drawing of a Sioux bull-roarer and cord — shown for the general North American form, not the denticulated bull-roarer used as a...
Representative image. Culin's 1907 drawing of a Sioux bull-roarer and cord — shown for the general North American form, not the denticulated bull-roarer used as a toy, held by the Peabody Museum from Inyo County, California. Stewart Culin, Games of the North American Indians (BAE 24th Annual Report, 1907), Fig. 1008 Public domain Image source

Source term: Denticulated bull roarer used as a toy

A bullroarer collected in Inyo County, in the high desert of eastern California, and held by Harvard's Peabody Museum as object 35-78-10/4991. Its blade is denticulated, cut with a toothed or serrated edge, and the museum classes it as a toy rather than a ritual instrument. The Peabody entry fixes the object to the county and no further, naming no people, no village, and no collector's account of who spun it or when. Julian Steward's 1933 ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, the people of the county's valley floor, records the same toy exactly: an eighteen-inch stick handle, a two-foot string through a notch, a foot-long quarter-inch board — 'a small boy's toy' that two of his informants, T.S. and G.C., remembered playing with.

A small, round stick, 18 inches long, serves as handle; a 2-foot string fastened to a notch in one end of it passes through a hole in a board 12 by 1 by 1/4 inch, which is swung. A small boy's toy. T.S. and G.C. remember playing with them.

Julian H. Steward, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, UCPAAE 33(3) (1933), p. 278.
Object
Peabody Museum object 35-78-10/4991, identified in the holding review as a denticulated bull roarer used as a toy from Inyo County. Construction matches Steward's Owens Valley Paiute account: an 18-inch round stick handle, a 2-foot string through a notch, and a 12 x 1 x 1/4-inch board.
Function
Recorded as a toy; Steward's 1933 Owens Valley Paiute ethnography records a matching small boy's bullroarer of the same construction, with informants T.S. and G.C. recalling playing with them.
Map confidence
medium - Representative Inyo County anchor; not an exact collection point.
Source location
Peabody object details/29026 / 35-78-10/4991

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