The Bullroarer Atlas

No. NA-S1952-010

Papago assembly and curing bullroarer

United States · Southwest · North America

Weather / fertility magic

Tohono O’odham Wihoewiketeke with a painted blade, long fibre cord, and wooden whirling handle.
Plate I. Tohono O’odham Wihoewiketeke with painted blade, cord, and whirling handle. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source
A Tohono O’odham tapered wooden blade with cotton cord attached near one end.
Plate II. A different Papagueria whirl-stick, one of seven Carl Lumholtz collected — tapered blade on its cotton cord. Image source

Wihoewiketeke / wewegita

Source term: bullroarer / Schwirrholz

Wihoewiketeke: name Schmeltz records for the Papago and Pima museum slats; wewegita: Papago name in the 1920 rain-ceremony account.

Reddish-brown designs on a white ground run down this wooden blade — curved cross-stripes on one face, a chain of triangles on the other — and its cord still joins it to the short handle that set it humming. The old label on the Papago object said the sound drove away evil spirits. In the wider Tohono O'odham world the wewegita also gathered people and entered the saguaro-wine ceremony, when the desert's great cactus harvest was fermented and rain was called into the coming season.

Erzeugt ein summendes Geräusch und wird gebraucht, um böse Geister zu vertreiben.

It produces a humming sound and is used to drive away evil spirits.

Museum label, in Schmeltz 1896:121

Particulars

Object
A 46 cm wooden slat painted reddish-brown on white, preserved with its cord and short whirling handle; collected by H. ten Kate.
Function
A rain-ceremony and assembly instrument also credited with curative power; its hum drove away evil spirits.

Source

Wereldmuseum (NMVW), RV-362-38 (collected by H. ten Kate); J. D. E. Schmeltz, 'Das Schwirrholz,' Verhandlungen des Vereins für naturwissenschaftliche Unterhaltung zu Hamburg 9 (1896), pp. 120-121, figs. 23, 23a-b; American Anthropologist 22 (1920), p. 28; Seder 1952, pp. 51-54

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Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.