The Bullroarer Atlas

No. MUS2026-138

Mesa Verde Ruin 14 bone bullroarer

United States · Wetherill Mesa, Mesa Verde, Colorado · North America · Southwest

Function not recorded

Archaeological datec. 1150–1300 ADClassic Pueblo III horizon; object undated.
Mesa Verde Ruin 14 deer-bone bullroarer with terminal hole and incised lines.
Plate I. Ruin 14 deer-bone blade with a terminal hole and incised lines. CC BY 4.0 · Image source
Reverse of the Ruin 14 deer-bone blade, with a marrow channel and terminal hole.
Plate II. Reverse of the Ruin 14 deer-bone blade, with a marrow channel and terminal hole. CC BY 4.0 · Image source

Source term: Suhistuspuu

suhistuspuu: Finnish for bullroarer.

Nordenskiöld catalogued this tapered deer-bone blade from a Wetherill Mesa cliff dwelling as a scraper; a later hand overruled him: bullroarer, probably not a scraper. One cord-hole is drilled through its smoothed, worn wide end. Among the Hopi who descend from these cliff builders, warriors of the Snake society still whirl the bullroarer, the tovokinpi, around the kivas before dawn to voice the thunder of the July monsoon and pull rain onto the corn. Whether this seven-hundred-year-old bone ever sang that note, no cord survives to say.

A string is attached to the hole and when the object is swung from the string, it makes a specific sound.

National Museum of Finland / Finna, VK4834:411.

Particulars

Object
Elongated deer metapodial bone blade, 21.8 x 3.4 cm: narrow and tapered, with a broad smoothed face, a single suspension hole drilled near the wide end, four transverse engraved lines, and a reverse that follows the bone's natural channel; National Museum of Finland VK4834:411.
Function
Not recorded.

Source

National Museum of Finland, VK4834:411 (Long Canyon, Wetherill Mesa); G. Nordenskiöld, The Cliff Dwellers of the Mesa Verde (1893), p. 99, pl. XLI:7

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.