The Bullroarer Atlas

No. MUS2026-103

Otomi Holy Week whirling drum

Mexico · Texcatepec, Veracruz · North America

Play / practical

Mesbilja bullroarer UEM41249/b from highland Chiapas: a flat wooden blade with scattered small punctures, a narrowed end and a cord tied at that end.
Plate I. Representative — not this record’s object. Mesbilja bullroarer from Chiapas. CC BY-SA · Image source

Source term: bull-roarer

tambour tournoyant: French museum term for a "whirling/spinning drum" -- here a single-membrane friction drum on a bamboo frame, sounded by spinning it on its string. The collectors note the result is a buzz "comme celle du rhombe" (like a bullroarer), rather than the roar of a flat wooden blade.

Among the Otomi of Texcatepec in the Veracruz sierra, this whirling drum belonged to Holy Week. During the Paschal Triduum, when the church bells of Mesoamerica fall silent, indigenous communities take up rustic noisemakers in their place; the Quai Branly's collectors recorded this skin-and-bamboo instrument, spun on its cord to give a vibration "like that of a bullroarer." It is a calendar-festival noise rite open to the community rather than a guarded cult.

Utilisé pendant la semaine Sainte.

Used during Holy Week.

Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, object record

Particulars

Object
A small whirling drum of skin, bamboo and plant fibre, 15 cm long and weighing 7 grams, spun at the end of its cord.
Function
Whirled as a Holy Week noisemaker.

Source

Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, Paris, inventory 71.1977.106.354.1-2; collected at Texcatepec, Veracruz, in 1977 by the Mission archéologique et ethnologique française au Mexique

View the source · archived

Part of The Bullroarer Atlas, companion to The Eve Theory of Consciousness.