The Bullroarer Atlas

MUS2026-094 - museum specimen

Mangisa bull-roarer (museum)

Cameroon - Sa'a, Lekie, Centre Region - Africa

Restricted

Bagam bullroarer drawn in Cameroon in 1923.
Representative — not this record’s object. · Bagam bullroarer drawn in Cameroon in 1923. Image source

Imbakiyam French

Source term: bull-roarer

Swung at the sortie de l'ésanso — the emergence from the esam sô, the initiation lodge — this rhombe, Imbakiyam, voiced the moment a Mangisa boy came back a man. In the great Beti rite of Sô, candidates were driven into a forest sanctuary, beaten, made to crawl through thorns, and ritually "buried"; months later, painted white, they circled home reborn. The roarer's droning cry belonged to that threshold, a men's mystery sealed against women and the uninitiated, from the Lékié forests around Sa'a.

sortie de l'ésanso

exit/emergence from the esanso

Quai Branly API object 213116
Object
Quai Branly object 71.1931.74.2802: Mangisa rhombe, local name Imbakiyam, from Sa'a.
Function
Quai Branly API ties the Mangisa rhombe Imbakiyam to the sortie de l'ésanso; no women language is recorded.
Map confidence
medium - approximate culture/locality centroid
Source location
Page references

object record 213116 (Quai Branly API)

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